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6 Proactive Simple Steps You Can Take Against Osteoporosis

Posted April 14, 2019 by Rachel P Espiritu, MD

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Updated on July 1, 2024
 
Osteoporosis is a bone disease in which the bones become weak and brittle. Osteoporosis is a disease in which there is an increased risk of fracturing a bone from a minor non-traumatic fall or even simple actions such as sneezing.
 
According to the Bone Health and Osteoporosis Foundation, 54 million Americans have osteoporosis or low bone mass. Studies also show that 50% of females and 25% of males 50 years and older are at risk for a fracture related to osteoporosis.
 
Fractures due to osteoporosis most commonly occur in the hip, spine or wrist. These fractures can at times be silent. The consequences of such fractures can include pain, immobility, hospital stays, loss of independence and increased risk of death.
 
Osteoporosis also carries a financial burden. According to the Bone Health and Osteoporosis Foundation, osteoporosis is responsible for two million broken bones every year, resulting in approximately $419 billion in related costs.
 

You can take control over osteoporosis by following 6 simple steps:

 

  1. Talk to a healthcare professional about your risk factors.
  2. Follow a healthy diet.  A well balanced diet, which includes a daily allowance of calcium and vitamin D, is a simple, achievable step towards healthy bones.
  3. Exercise regularly. Weight bearing exercise, such as walking, as well as balance and strength training increases bone strength and decreases the risk of fractures.
  4. Modify risk factors. Smoking and excessive alcohol intake are two modifiable lifestyle changes that decrease the risk for weak bones. Smoking accelerates bone loss and negatively affects bone healing. Excessive alcohol intake increases calcium loss leading to bone fragility.
  5. Ask if you qualify for a bone density test. A bone density test such as a DXA scan is a simple, painless screening tool that measures bone density and can aid in assessing risk of fracture.
  6. Create a fall-free environment. Reduce the likelihood of unwanted slips and trips by being mindful of surroundings and decluttering.
If you have been diagnosed with osteopenia or osteoporosis, ask your healthcare professional about available treatment options. Treatment options are available for both prevention and treatment of osteoporosis. 
 
If you have questions, concerns or have recently been diagnosed with osteoporosis, Summa Health Osteoporosis Clinic can help. Call 234.867.7606 to schedule an appointment with one of our specialists.

About the Author

Rachel P Espiritu, MD

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