Shoulder Arthritis
Shoulder arthritis can lead to pain, stiffness and reduced mobility as the joint's protective cartilage wears away.
What is Shoulder Arthritis?
Shoulder arthritis is a condition in which the cartilage that cushions the shoulder joint breaks down, leading to bone-on-bone friction. This can result in pain, inflammation and stiffness that worsens over time and limits normal shoulder movement.
The most common types include osteoarthritis (wear-and-tear arthritis), but arthritis can also develop after an injury or due to inflammatory conditions.
Causes & Risk Factors of Shoulder Arthritis
Shoulder arthritis develops when the cartilage in the shoulder joint breaks down over time, leading to pain and stiffness. In some cases, it occurs gradually with aging, while in others it may be triggered by injury or underlying medical conditions.
Common causes and risk factors include:
- Age-related wear and tear (osteoarthritis), the most common cause
- Previous shoulder injury, such as fractures or dislocations that damage the joint surface
- Repetitive shoulder use or heavy physical labor over time
- Inflammatory conditions, such as rheumatoid arthritis
- Genetics or family history of arthritis
- Prior shoulder surgery, which may increase long-term joint wear
Over time, these factors can contribute to cartilage loss, resulting in pain, stiffness and reduced shoulder function.
Shoulder Arthritis Symptoms
Symptoms often develop gradually and may worsen with activity. Common signs include:
- Deep, aching shoulder pain
- Stiffness and reduced range of motion
- Pain that worsens with activity or at night
- Grinding, clicking or catching sensations in the joint
- Difficulty lifting, reaching or performing overhead movements
Treatment for Shoulder Arthritis
Treatment for shoulder arthritis focuses on helping reduce pain, improve movement and support daily function.
Common treatment options include:
- Activity modification to reduce joint stress
- Anti-inflammatory medications for pain and swelling
- Physical therapy to maintain strength and range of motion
- Corticosteroid injections to provide temporary pain relief
In more advanced cases, surgical options such as shoulder replacement may be recommended when non-surgical treatments no longer provide relief.
Meet Our Shoulder Team
As part of the Summa Health Orthopedics Institute, our shoulder team is led by board-certified, fellowship-trained surgeons with advanced expertise in treating shoulder conditions and injuries. Working closely with therapists and other specialists, they provide personalized care focused on relieving pain, restoring function and helping patients return to the activities they enjoy.