Gynecological Cancers
Gynecological cancers include several types, such as cervical, ovarian and uterine. Since each type of gynecological cancer is unique, with different signs, symptoms, risk factors and prevention strategies, the healthcare professionals at Summa Health Cancer Institute combine the latest technology with a comprehensive course of cancer treatment options.
The five-year survival rate for gynecological cancers drops in advanced stages of the disease. Unfortunately, too many people wait to see a doctor until they experience symptoms. By then, the cancer may have spread and be more difficult to treat and cure. That’s why it is so important to schedule a regular screening and undergo recommended check-ups with a gynecologist.
Preventive Screenings
Pap tests are the most effective way of preventing or avoiding cervical cancer. In the case of ovarian and uterine cancers, there are no recommended tests or screening to find the cancers before symptoms develop. Many individuals with ovarian cancer have pelvic or abdominal discomfort; an ultrasound is traditionally performed. Most people with uterine cancer have abnormal bleeding; usually, an office endometrial biopsy is performed.
If any unusual symptoms are experienced, a number of additional tests such as ultrasound, biopsy or a blood test may be performed by your healthcare professional to determine if there is a malignancy of any type.
Treatment
Treatment for gynecologic cancer depends on several factors, such as the tumor’s grade and stage and the patient’s preference. Common options include surgery, chemotherapy, immunotherapy and radiation therapy. Depending on the type and stage of your cancer, you may need more than one type of treatment.
Use of minimally invasive, robotic-assisted gynecologic surgery allows surgeons to safely perform delicate and complex procedures such as removal of the uterus, fallopian tubes, and ovaries. Minimally invasive techniques provide benefits to patients, including less post-operative pain, faster recovery times, less bleeding and less scarring. Minimally invasive robotic surgery may not be the best option for everyone. Your physician can explain all of the options available to treat your condition, including whether you’re a good candidate for minimally invasive robotic surgery.
Learn about Summa’s use of the daVinci robotic-assisted system for minimally invasive surgery.
If chemotherapy treatments are needed, they will be managed by a gynecologic oncologist, something not typically found in other cancer centers. If radiation therapyis required, Summa’s gynecologic oncologists work closely with the radiation oncologists.
All treatment is conducted at Summa Health Jean & Milton Cooper Pavilion on Summa Health System – Akron Campus. Summa Health Cancer Institute follows nationally established guidelines from the National Comprehensive Cancer Network for follow-up examinations.
Patients with newly diagnosed cases of gynecologic cancer are seen within 48 hours of referral, and surgery is scheduled soon after.
At Summa Health, we offer the latest treatments for gynecologic cancers, with a full range of services tailored for you and your unique needs.
Gynecologic Oncology Specialists
Stephen J Andrews, MD
Specialties: Gynecologic Oncology
Robin A Laskey-Jobkar, MD
Specialties: Gynecologic Oncology
Clarissa L Polen-De, MD
Specialties: Gynecologic Oncology
Advanced Practice Providers
Kendra Valdez, APRN-CNP
Tara Donaldson
Navigators
Megan Felcyn, RN, BSN
Gynecology Oncology Navigator
Urological Cancer Care Locations
Summa Health Green Physician Office Building
1700 Boettler Rd., Ste. 150
Uniontown, OH 44685
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Summa Health Richard M. and Yvonne Hamlin Pavilion
95 Arch St., Ste. 165
Akron, OH 44304
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Summa Health Wadsworth-Rittman Medical Center
195 Wadsworth Rd., Ste. 301
Wadsworth, OH 44281
Founders Hall, Door #4
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General Questions About Gynecologic Cancers
Q: Are cervical cancer and ovarian cancer the same
A: No. Cervical cancer starts in the cervix, which is the lower part of the uterus. Ovarian cancer starts in the ovaries or, in some cases, the fallopian tubes. Both are gynecologic cancers, but they affect different parts of the reproductive system and may have different symptoms, causes and treatments.
Q: Are gynecologic cancers genetic?
A: Some gynecologic cancers can be linked to inherited gene changes that run in families. Having a family history of certain cancers may increase your risk. Your provider can help decide whether genetic counseling or testing may be right for you.
Q: Are uterine cancer and ovarian cancer the same?
A: No. Uterine cancer starts in the uterus, also called the womb. Ovarian cancer starts in the ovaries or fallopian tubes. These cancers can cause some similar symptoms, such as pelvic pain or unusual bleeding, but they are different diseases and are treated differently.
Q: Can gynecologic cancers be prevented?
A: Not all gynecologic cancers can be prevented, but some steps may help lower your risk. These include getting recommended screenings, receiving the HPV vaccine if eligible, knowing your family health history and talking with your provider about any changes or symptoms.
Q: What are the five most common cancers in females?
A: The most common cancers in females often include breast, lung, colorectal, uterine and thyroid cancers. Gynecologic cancers are cancers that start in the female reproductive organs, including the cervix, ovaries, uterus, vagina and vulva.
Q: What are the most common gynecologic cancers
A: The five main types of gynecologic cancer are cervical, ovarian, uterine, vaginal and vulvar cancer. Uterine cancer is one of the most common gynecologic cancers. Each type is different, so it is important to talk with your provider about your personal risk and any symptoms you may be having.
Q: What symptoms should I not ignore?
A: Talk with your provider if you have symptoms such as unusual vaginal bleeding, pelvic or belly pain, bloating, feeling full quickly, changes in bathroom habits, or pain that is new or does not go away. These symptoms do not always mean cancer, but they should be checked.
Q: What type of doctor treats gynecologic cancer?
A: Gynecologic cancers are often treated by a gynecologic oncologist, a doctor who specializes in cancers of the female reproductive system. Your provider can help connect you with the right specialist based on your symptoms, diagnosis and care needs.